Thursday, 15 June 2017

GLUTATHIONE AND INFLAMMATION

Oxidative stress and chronic inflammation go hand in hand. It is important to provide cells with the building blocks necessary for the adequate production of Glutathione.
- "Acute" (short term) inflammation is the body's protective reaction to things like infections, radiation, harmful chemicals, foreign particles, trauma, and stress. Acute inflammation is also involved in tissue repair.
- Inflammation that fails to regulate is called "chronic" (long term) inflammation and contributes to the development and progression of numerous diseases and conditions. Limiting chronic inflammation is essential.
- "Redox homeostasis" is a kind of molecular balance inside the cell between Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and antioxidants, with the master antioxidant Glutathione (GSH) playing a major role. Oxidative stress occurs when ROS become excessive and outnumber available antioxidant resources.
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"Investigations have revealed the presence of chronic oxidative stress to be an almost invariant finding in study cohorts of patients afforded each diagnosis [MS, Parkinson’s disease, autism, depression, bipolar disorder, major depression, schizophrenia, chronic fatigue syndrome]. This state is characterized by elevated reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and/or reduced levels of Glutathione, and goes hand in hand with chronic systemic inflammation with elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines."


Further Reading-----------------------------------
Management of Inflammation Using Cellular Redox Modifiers
http://link.springer.com/chapt…/10.1007/978-81-322-2035-0_21
Redox homeostasis and cellular stress response in aging and neurodegeneration.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20013185
Glutathione homeostasis and redox-regulation by sulfhydryl groups
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11120-005-8425-1
Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in human carcinogenesis
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijc.23192/full
Regulation of redox glutathione levels and gene transcription in lung inflammation: therapeutic approaches
http://www.sciencedirect.com/…/article/pii/S089158490000215X
Environmental toxicity, redox signaling and lung inflammation: The role of glutathione
http://www.sciencedirect.com/…/article/pii/S0098299708000526
Evidence of oxidative damage and inflammation associated with low glutathione redox status in the autism brain
http://www.nature.com/tp/journal/v2/n7/abs/tp201261a.html
Glutathione Metabolism and Its Implications for Health
http://jn.nutrition.org/content/134/3/489.short
Problems with glutathione, oxidative stress, and runaway inflammation are seen in a host of diseases and conditions:
April 1, 2015: British Journal of Medicine
The many roads to mitochondrial dysfunction in neuroimmune and neuropsychiatric disorders [Free Full Text]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4382850/

Source: The glutathione connection

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